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“I am really good at structuring an unstructured problem.”

–Jon Caulkins ’83

The media’s focus on the legalization of marijuana in the United States has caused quite a discussion and Jon Caulkins ’83 is behind some of the research on this hot topic. Jon, a professor of Operations Research and Public Policy at the Heinz College at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, PA “specializes in analyzing illegal markets and the supply chains that supply them.” His research career, spanning over 30 years, began during the peak of the crack epidemic and he says much of his skill in research stems from his study of science and engineering at Harley.

Jon started at Harley in Grade 7 and says his interest in science and math began in earnest in the Upper School. He says teachers like Alan Soanes (Science, 1971-2011), who wrote his college letters of recommendation, Gail McGuire (Science, 1965-2000), William Lindenfelser (Science, 1976-81), and Edna Deutsch (Math, 1978-2004) really helped prepare him for his career in STEM.

He also credits John Hewey (History, 1964-93) for teaching him “phenomenal writing skills,” though it took a few years for those skills to fully develop. Mr. Hewey had a unique way of giving tests: on test day, he would write three statements on the chalk board and students would choose two topics to write essays about. They were free to agree or disagree as long as the position was well argued. Jon remembers when he got that first test back, he received the worst grade in his life. But, after three years with Mr. Hewey, his writing skills improved dramatically. Jon also enjoyed history class with John Dealy (History, 1969-93) and credits the two John’s for giving him his interest in studying history as a hobby. Michael Lasser (English, 1966-98) also made an impact. While recently co-chairing a commission on academic freedom and freedom of expression Jon remembered the wise words that Michael Lasser used to say in English class, “I may not agree with what you are saying, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.”

After Harley, Jon went to Washington University to study systems science and engineering. He said he felt prepared for college overall and, at the time, thought Harley had done a good job giving him a solid education in STEM studies. However, in retrospect, he believes that Harley and really all schools in the United States, should invest more to broaden their STEM programs to be more competitive with the rest of the world. When Jon was a Ph.D. candidate for the engineering program at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), he said only a few of the 30 students admitted into the program were American.

When Jon began his doctorate studies at MIT, he felt a Christian obligation to focus on helping others and assumed he would research things like energy, environment, or transportation, but found that these subjects were saturated in the research world. As he made his way through graduate school and his doctorate program, he discovered that he was really good at structuring an unstructured problem.

In the late 80’s, he came upon a public opinion poll regarding the biggest issue in the United States: drugs. His faculty advisor at the time was moving to California for a year and left Jon to find some work to do on his own. Jon told his professor about the poll and asked him if he could do some quantitative research on the American drug problem. He was given the go ahead and told, “You have a year, see what you can find.” He dove in and saw that there was a lot of “low hanging fruit” because essentially no one was trying to understand the drug problem was trained in systems analysis. Jon took this unstructured problem and with his unique skill set of gathering quantitative data from various sources, began analyzing the supply chains and logistics, and gave it some structure. His goal was to “model the behavior of the criminals in order to defeat them.” This study was the focus of his thesis, “The Distribution and Consumption of Illicit Drugs: Some Mathematical Models and Their Policy Implications.”

Though he had put a lot of time and effort into this study, at the end of it, he still wasn’t sure what he wanted to do as a career. At MIT, there was an implicit push to be a professor, but he wasn’t convinced. Immediately following his Ph.D., he did teach for a bit at Carnegie Mellon, but then went to California to co-lead the Drug Policy Research Center at RAND, a research organization that “develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure…” He later founded RAND’s office in Pittsburgh. While he enjoyed his work as a researcher, after marrying and having a family, his priorities changed and he went back to teaching full time.

Jon has been a professor at Carnegie Mellon since 1990 and continues to work with RAND and its federally funded Research and Development Centers, supporting scientific research and analysis that is sponsored by the government. While he specializes in illegal markets like illicit drugs, he has a proven methodology when it comes to research and has been called on to research mathematical models of social policy problems and interventions, policies concerning drugs, crime, violence, delinquency, and prevention, optimal dynamic control, and software quality. He has also done extensive research on quantitative decision making and has shared his knowledge with 3,000-4,000 students ranging from high school to Ph.D’s to professionals. He has researched Taliban finances and trained Army officers on ways to use Artificial Intelligence to aid in 21st century warfare. He was recently asked by the Biden administration to research ways of using satellite data to thwart “Illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing.” Jon says he is a domain expert on drugs but a methods expert on topics outside his norm. This means that when he is not knowledgeable on a subject he can partner with domain experts to analyze the behavior and process the results. He says people contact him especially for his way of thinking.

We had a chance to ask Jon some questions about the state legalization of marijuana and he shared that “state legislation is confusing.” States have legalized and regulated the drug, but it is still technically illegal in the eyes of the federal government. The federal government could arrest companies for distributing even if it is legal in the state, but they generally ignore it because it is not a priority. 

We also asked him about the difference between medical marijuana and recreational marijuana products. His answer? Not much (not including CBD products). He says the two materials sold in the markets are not that different and are often used for the same reasons, including stress release/anxiety. The cannabis industry is similar to the alcohol industry in that it is a for-profit industry that sells a product to anyone above the legal age. Medical marijuana’s impetus was, in part, as a political strategy to win over some of the more skeptical voters. States first approve medical marijuana and, after getting used to that, often eventually accept legalized supply of non-medical marijuana.

We asked him about his personal opinion about the legalization of marijuana and he gave a very diplomatic answer: As a researcher it is his job to just report the science and what the evidence says and share his opinion.

Jon is a decorated scholar and professor and has received over 20 honors for his work, including being elected to the National Academy of Engineering, one of the highest professional distinctions an engineer can receive. He has also been awarded numerous research grants, advisory roles, and guest lecture appointments. His writing and research has been included in professional and academic articles, publications, and textbooks and, if you are interested in reading some of his work, has recently co-authored the book, Marijuana Legalization: What Everyone Needs to Know.

 

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College Counseling

Harley’s Approach to College Counseling is highly individualized and student-centered. Students have direct access to college counselors throughout their Upper School experience, but really, each student is part of a team including faculty, administration, and staff. It’s our job to support each student and we want nothing more than to send students on to the next step of their journey at a right fit school for them. The student centered and driven process is wrapped in care, expertise, and professionalism.

We host college reps during times students are available (no need to miss a class) so they can make connections and learn more about potential schools. We also arrange campus visits for classes as field trips, host an alumni college day (where recent Upper School graduates return to share advice and answer questions), and help connect students with our international alumni network. In fact, representatives from schools all over the world actively seek opportunities to come to Harley and meet with our students!

Our college counselors are accredited and are part of national/global conversations on admission trends. They also attend and present at conferences across the country.

Beginning with our Grade 11 parent night, we offer informational sessions for parents, including one devoted just to financial aid. Our partnership with families is critical, as the college admissions world changes very quickly and having an expert to guide students and families through the process is essential.

View the downloadable College Counseling Guide

Clubs

“Club Rush” is an afternoon every fall in the Upper School when students have the chance to sign up for clubs for the year, and each year it is very different because new clubs are created based on student initiative and enthusiasm.

A few of this year’s choices: Sports Media, Social Action Club, Journalism Club, Feminism Club, Student of Color & Allies (SOCA), Gay-Straight Alliance, Tri M (music honor society), E-Sports Club, Euchre, Key Club (service), Animation Club, Dungeons & Dragons, Sustainability Club, Jewish Cultural Club, Astronomy Club, Biomimicry, and Beyond Soup (social justice/service).

Athletics

​Each and every year, students at The Harley School participate in HAC Athletics, and their success continues to be impressive, both as students and athletes. Our athletic program is an integral part of Harley, teaching student-athletes invaluable lessons about teamwork, time management, persistence, and competition.  Our program allows them to develop physically, mentally, socially, and emotionally as they represent their school on and off the field. They grow, mature, and work hard to be the best teammate they can, while creating lifelong memories with teammates who often remain friends for life. 

Helping our athletes to reach their potential are some of HAC’s best assets: our coaches. More often than not, they are drawn from the ranks of our faculty and  have a deep understanding of the personalities and abilities of the student-athletes on their teams.  

We strive to find the right balance of academics, exercise, and personal growth for everyone.  By offering a variety of sports at many different levels, all student-athletes find a sport they can be successful in. It is with great pride and pleasure that my team and I work to enrich the athletic lives of all our HAC student-athletes. Go Wolves! 

To learn more check out our athletics page.

Student Leadership

Our Upper School is filled with formal and informal opportunities for students to take on leadership roles. Whether following passions or learning new skills, student-driven opportunities take many shapes.

– Independent study: one trimester, full year, and multi-year projects have included automating our solar chimneys, coding handmade musical instruments, or developing a class on financial literacy for underserved high school students.

– Serving on student council

– STEM: Climate curriculum program, biomimicry program, NASA Hunch program

Clubs

“Club Rush” is an afternoon every fall in the Upper School when students have the chance to sign up for clubs for the year, and each year it is very different because new clubs are created based on student initiative and enthusiasm.

A few of this year’s choices: Sports Media, Social Action Club, Journalism Club, Feminism Club, Student of Color & Allies (SOCA), Gay-Straight Alliance, Tri M (music honor society), E-Sports Club, Euchre, Key Club (service), Animation Club, Dungeons & Dragons, Sustainability Club, Jewish Cultural Club, Astronomy Club, Biomimicry, and Beyond Soup (social justice/service).

Hospice

Unlike this class, death is not an elective. Although it is one of two universal human experiences, our culture often ignores, denies, or misconstrues the true nature of death and dying. What happens when we bear witness to this natural process in the cycle of life and develop our ability to be fully present with others when they need us more than ever? It has the potential to change us deeply and fundamentally while shining a brilliant light on the path of our own lives.

With the support of their classmates, teacher, and comfort care home communities, senior students are offered the chance to care for others who truly need their purposeful, non-judgmental attention. In the home-like setting of a comfort care home, opportunities for learning extend beyond a traditional classroom rubric and conventional methods of evaluation. In this course, students will certainly find tangible “learning outcomes” by studying the medical/physical processes associated with dying and the basic nursing assistant skills of comfort care. The ultimate goal, however, will always be rooted in true relationships and connection, which occurs only through empathy and compassion.

Learn more about the Hospice Program at Harley HERE.

Capstone/Independent Studies

This program utilizes environmentally-focused approaches to education and hands-on learning in order to foster the next generation of leaders through a lens of sustainability and problem-solving.

Food & Farm: These year-long and trimester-long classes are held outside as much as possible, allowing students to become leaders in our various growing spaces. They cover environmental justice issues as well as hands-on work such as planning and overseeing planting, harvesting, and preparation of the gardens.

Past year-long focus projects have included: Creating a native plant shade garden in the Wild Wood area, redesigning our hydroponic system, overhauling Harley’s high tunnel, and improving the irrigation system for the MicroFarm.

Culinary Arts: These classes have a two-fold purpose: to give students practical skills in cooking and the science behind different techniques in the kitchen, learning about food justice, food sourcing, labor topics, and sustainability.

Past topics have included: Examining a plant-based diet, looking at the carbon footprint of different meals and food preparation methods, proposing a low carbon footprint menu to the dining hall, links between food labeling and environmental issues of food production.

Beekeeping: This one trimester class provides hands-on training in beekeeping, how to be a beekeeper, and safety and other techniques for working with bees. Once trained students help with all aspects of Harley beekeeping such as hive inspections, honey collection and extraction, and teaching students in Lower School about our hives.

Students pick a research topic addressing honeybee health and the larger environmental picture.

Social Justice

At Harley, our students learn how to evaluate social systems in order to identify complex problems in society through a lens of social justice. They take a hands-on approach to working for a fair, equitable society by researching, exploring and evaluating different perspectives, and offering solutions—both theoretical and practical.

Our faculty integrate social justice into our broader curriculum to assist students in gaining a foundational knowledge about what makes a democracy function. By gaining skills in ideating supportive pathways they become more exposed and experienced to how communities can undergo healing and restorative actions.

 

Capstone/Independent Studies

Students may create independent studies with supervising teachers throughout their Upper School experience or, during Grade 12, they can design Capstone projects—intensive collaborations with Harley faculty and off-campus mentors—involving rigorous academic study and culminating in public presentations. They are empowered to create their own curriculum, set goals, and work on time management skills in order to accomplish their objectives.

Independent Studies run the gamut from The Psychology of Sports to Furniture Design to The Neuroimaging of Alzheimer’s Disease. Capstones, meanwhile, are as diverse as the students who pursue them: Fictional Rochester, Autobiographical Art, Biomimicry Education, Organic Fuel, and Rochester Refugees. 

Indicative of Upper School curiosity and creativity, pursuits such as these distinguish our graduates in college. Through deep dives of this sort, Harley students master more than speaking, writing, and computing: they learn to communicate, advocate, collaborate, organize, listen, and empathize. 

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